Next Exit Europa

Did you know that one of Jupiters frozen moons — Europa — has a hidden ocean? Data from recent missions suggest that this little world, which is about 3,100 kilometers across, has a sea of salty water underneath its rigid, icy and cracked crust. In addition, some scientists suspect that the jumbled areas of Europas surface, called chaos terrain, may be thin ice covering trapped lakes. Data taken by the Hubble Space Telescope also  show that water from the hidden ocean is spewing out into space.   How can a small, icy world out in Jovian system contain liquid water? Its a good question. The answer lies in the gravitational interaction between Europa and Jupiter produce whats called a tidal force. That alternately stretches and squeezes Europa, which produces heating beneath the surface. At some points in its orbit, Europas subsurface water erupts as geysers, spraying into space and falling back onto the surface. If there is life on that ocean floor, could the geysers bring it to the surface? That would be a mind-boggling thing to consider. Europa as an Abode for Life? The existence of a salty ocean and warm conditions under the ice (warmer than surrounding space), suggests that Europa could have areas that are hospitable to life. The moon also contains sulfur compounds and an array of salts and organic compounds on its surface (and presumably underneath), which could be attractive food sources for microbial life. Conditions in its ocean are likely similar to Earths ocean deeps, particularly if there are vents similar to our planets hydrothermal vents (spewing heated water into the depths).   Exploring Europa NASA and other space agencies have plans to explore Europa to find evidence for life and/or habitable zones beneath its icy surface. NASA wants to study Europa  as a complete world, including its radiation-heavy environment. Any mission will have to look at it  in context of its place at Jupiter, its interaction with the giant planet and its magnetosphere. It must also chart the subsurface ocean, returning data about its chemical composition, temperature zones, and how its water mixes and interacts with deeper ocean currents and  the interior. In addition, the mission must study and chart the surface of Europa, understand how its cracked terrain  formed (and continues to form),and determine if any places are safe for future human exploration. The mission also will be directed to find any subsurface lakes separate from the deep ocean. As part of that process, scientists will be able to measure in great detail the chemical and physical makeup of the ices, and determine if any s urface units could be conducive to life support.   The first missions to Europa will likely be robotic ones. Either they will be flyby-type missions like Voyager  1 and 2  past Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune,  or Cassini at Saturn. Or, they could send lander-rovers, similar to the Curiosity and Mars Exploration Rovers on Mars, or the Cassini missions  Huygens probe to Saturns moon Titan. Some mission concepts also provide for underwater rovers that could dive under the ice and swim Europas oceans in search of geologic formations and life-bearing habitats. Could Humans Land on Europa? Whatever is sent, and whenever they go (probably not for at least a decade),  the missions will be the wayfinders—the advance scouts—that will return as much information as possible for mission planners to use as they build up human missions to Europa. For now, robotic missions are much more cost effective, but eventually, humans will go to Europa to find out for themselves just how hospitable to life it is.   Those missions will be carefully planned to protect the explorers from the incredibly strong radiation hazards that exist at Jupiter and envelopes the moons. Once on the surface, Europa-nauts will take samples of the ices, probe the surface, and continue the search for possible life on this tiny, distant world.

World Religions Book Report Living Buddha, Living Christ ...

This paper is a book report on â€Å"Living Buddha, Living Christ,† written by, Thich Nhat Hanh. In this paper I will discuss the four themes; Mindfulness, Understanding, Interbeing, and Wisdom. I will define the themes, and explain how each theme listed is a part of my life and whether this theme, can be co-related along with my faith. Throughout this book, Thich Nhat Hanh talks about one being mindful. Anyone would define this term, being mindful means to acknowledge what you are doing, why you are doing it and so forth. Alternatively, mindfulness is also an agent of healing, just like The Holy Spirit, also being an agent of healing. It means to be understanding at a new level for yourself, to see from a new perspective and listen more deeply†¦show more content†¦So this concept is compatible with my faith. We can take this concept of understanding someone’s pain and trying to help them in any way we can. In connection to a theme discussed earlier, to be mindful one must be understanding and through that you can be in touch with the reality of life, or the Holy Spirit. Being understanding is a very big part of my life and I use it within my religion, to a reasonable extent. However, being understanding can be practiced outside of faith also. It is my major role to be understanding to someone, beca use in my near future I will be a doctor helping people get better, and before I treat someone, I must understand their pain and make sure I am giving this person the best treatment possible. Interbeing, is another theme within the book. Defined the term is to let go of any barriers and to get rid of them. These barriers could consist from keeping away people or certain goals. The practice of interbeing also, helps one get close to or touch the extraordinary world more profoundly or deeply. Throughout my life, I can say I have tried to let down barriers and be more open-minded and accepting, and allowing the fact of interdependence. However, this could be practiced more as it can benefit me greatly not only spiritually but mentally. Furthermore, interbeing also means human-caring, mindfulness and understanding so the concept is compatibleShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity Revised1722 Words   |  7 PagesFirst Draft Grand Canyon University Foundations of Spirituality in Health Care HLT-310V October 06, 2012 Abstract In this paper the author will explain what is faith and religion, and compare the philosophy of Sikh, Buddhism, and Jewish religions with that Christian and the author’s religion, include spiritual perspective and elements of healing, how necessary is to permit patient to practice their religious beliefs and rituals, and last, describe how this information could beRead MoreSimilarities between Beliefs and Philosophies from the World1637 Words   |  7 PagesChoice of topic: Religion has always amused me. I have always been curious about the ways of life in a particular religion and their beliefs about God. Point of view has always been important and is supposed to be respected. 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HisRead MoreHum 130 World Religions Report2153 Words   |  9 PagesWorld Religion Report – Buddhism Rough Draft Tiffany Camphouse HUM/130 August 20, 2011 World Religion Report – Buddhism Buddhism originated in the early Fifth century BCE, from the teachings of Siddhartha Buddha (Fisher, 2005). Plagued by the desire to help end human suffering, Buddha reached a state of pure enlightenment showing him the way to end earthly suffering. Through meditation, people can control the desires of their human nature. By gaining control of our desires we can end our sufferingRead MoreEssay about Compare and Contrast the Lives of Buddha and Jesus3767 Words   |  16 Pagesothers; they introduce new ideas, models, and theories to society.   Most of the worlds religions were founded, developed, or discovered by great men.   Two particular religions - Christianity and Buddhism - developed in different parts of the world, under different circumstances, and in different social atmospheres.   But each religion is based upon the teachings of a great man.   When one compares the life of Buddha with the life of Jesus, one finds that the two share many things in common.   This e ssayRead MoreThe Fight for Education in Taliban-Stricken Countries1261 Words   |  5 Pagesfor Education in Taliban-Stricken Countries On September 11, 2001 Al Qaida operatives took control of four airplanes that would kill more than a thousand innocent Americans souls. This attack on American soil will be forever remembered. When the World Trade Center towers crumbled, the Pentagon was on fire, and when an airplane plunged into an empty field, the war on terrorism was declared. The investigation to find the people responsible for these attacks led the U.S forces to Afghanistan. At theRead MoreReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 PagesReligion and its role in societies 600 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. Codifications and further developments of existing religious traditions provided a bond among the people and an ethical code to live by. Religion has been a dominant cultural, ethical, and political force throughout human history, both recent and ancient. Religion has been science and asylum for many generations of very many people, uniting them in their common faith. Temples were built for people to pray and perform sacrifice in, givingRead MoreEssay Religion and Politics in Tibet4517 Words   |  19 Pagesreligious fervor, survive in exile with a separation of religion and politics? The Dalai Lama and Tibet have stood together against one of the largest countries in the world for half a century. Even though Tibet has yet to regain its sovereignty, it has managed to survive and even thrive while in exile, and is slowly making small steps back toward once again ruling the Land of Snows. Tibet’s success so far is due to its unique blend of religion and politics. Their success is evident in the equalityRead Moreghjfg6018 Words   |  25 Pagesis a very modern thing,—a nineteenth and twentieth century ma tter, indeed. The ancient world would have laughed at such a distinction. The Middle Age regarded skin color with mild curiosity; and even up into the eighteenth century we were hammering our national manikins into one, great, Universal Man, with fine frenzy which ignored color and race even more than birth. Today we have changed all that, and the world in a sudden, emotional conversion has discovered that it is white and by that token, wonderfulRead MoreReligious Unrest in Nigeria9418 Words   |  38 Pages Dedication †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ..i Preface †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......ii Acknowledgement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦iii Table of contents †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..IV Topic: religious unrest in Nigeria, causes and effects. Chapter 1 1.1 Definitions of religion. 1.2 Types of religion. 1.3 Types of religion and religious unrest in Nigeria. Chapter 2 2.1 causes of religious unrest 2

Disneyland Free Essays

Marketing plan for HK Disneyland Disneyland is the strong brand name in the world. Hong Kong is home to the fifth Disney Resort in the world and the city’s landscape and vibrant, diverse culture have inspired our Imagineers to create a variety of entertainment that is unique to Hong Kong Disneyland Resort. Hong Kong Disneyland Resort brings the magic of a world-class entertainment experience to people of all ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Disneyland or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, HK Disneyland will be competing with local and other country theme park . More competitors go into share the market. The following is explain more about plan for our company marketing planning on the few years Executive Summary HK Disneyland is preparing to launch more products, services and more attraction. To arrive this goals, I think enlarge to develop it. Our objective is creating news product/service and get more customer . Our company wills offers a unique combination of features at value-added price. We are target on different segments customers. It can be make higher demands in the future. Moreover, objective is to achieve market share leader and financial objectives are achieve sales revenues increased more by 50% , the number of family tourists has increased by 20%, whereas the number of tourists aged below 16 has increased by 35% over the same period. HK Disneyland is a long-term investment and an important component of our tourism infrastructure. It helps develop Hong Kong into the premier destination for family tourists in the region due to growth of visitors. Current Marketing Situation HK Disneyland faces to hypercompetitors and many theme parks in the theme park entertainment market. For example, Singapore Universal Studios, Ocean Park is enlarging the area and build a hotel, Shanghai Disneyland will build. Diversification products/services are increasing popular today; forecasts suggest that annual sales of such devices will grow more than 50% for the next few years. More visitors income increased and life standard quality is improving due to their country economy turns better , so visitors is growth especially China visitors. China government has loosen the entry restrictions for citizens of many different countries. Hence, more intense demands are increasing. Moreover, nowadays rapid development of information technology, we can find some information and buy ticket and hotel in internet . New technology can improve our service too! The market segments will target all (we don’t ignore generation Y, because they are willing spend money on this status but still concentrate the family segments. China market has 20 millions children, we can solve their tension and make them fulfillment. To gain market share in dynamic environment, Disneyland must carefully target specific segments with features that deliver benefits valued by each customer group. Market Description HK Disneyland welcome all different age of visitors to come for has a fun. Specific segment being targeted include Baby boomer, Honeymooners, family such as Full nester, Student, Generation Y, Children . The following table shows how Disneyland suits the needs of targeted consumer segment. Disneyland consists of different product and service to cater the customer. E. g. Baby boomer like to watch parade and fireworks; Honeymooners take a photo for wedding album; family bring the child to see stage show ;student and generation Y enjoy the exciting rides and musical; children like cartoon character. In fact, all this entertainment facility is popular and caters all of the segments. Targeted Segment |Customer Need |Corresponding feature/Benefit | |Baby Boomer |- Sight seeing |- Inspiration Lake and Recreation Center | | |- with rich experience and extensive |- Park Promenade | | |knowledge |- Arboretum | | | |- Parade and fireworks | | |- Musical | |Honeymooners |- Desire romantic atmosphere |- Spa in hotel | | | |- Disneyland theme hotel | | | |- Romantic dinning restaurant | | | |- Take photo with cartoon character | |Family such as Full nester |-For relax and have a fun |- 3D film | | with child |-Have happy experience |- Musical | | | |- Parade and fireworks | | | |- Cartoon character | | | |- Rides | | | |- All activities and entertainment | Targeted Segment |Customer Need |Corresponding feature/Benefit | |Generation Y student |- Exciting |- Rides such as Space Mountains | | |- Attractive |- Different and unique attraction such as 3D | | |- Cater friend gathering and have a fun |film, Musical | | |- Entertainments |- Halloween for scared ghost house, bright | | | |decorations of Christmas, celebrate the seasons| | | |with events | |Corporate users |- Convention room for meeting |- Explore the unique, modern and adaptable | | |- Banquet and event |places to host your guests | | |- |- Big area space for party | New Services To sustainable our company benefit, we need to Continuous improving firm. Add more values to satisfy our customers, therefore we can attack other competitors and bring our long term profit! I suggest some new service and how to product-market expansion. The following is includes market penetration, market development, product development and diversification. For the transportation, we can provide shuttle bus. Because customers think that when they going to back home from Disneyland, they think take the bus to home is very far and consumes a long time. They want to back home quickly and don’t want to wait a bus for a long time. To convenience them, we supply shuttle bus in the peak hour in the peak seasonal such as Halloween, Christmas events. We only provide single journey from Disneyland to center (e. g. Mongkok ) . It can solve people crowed and block. For new services, we would like add new technology in it. Such as Wi-FI in Disneyland, Mobile iPhone apps, hotel IP phone 5. ; Also, when customers watch the 3D film, we can provide functional Audio translator player to our come from different country visitors. They can use this player to choice their language to watch; For the disable or handicapped segment, we cant ignore them. We can provide guide dog to guide this group people visit around. We also have our crew to assist them. They can able to have good memory and experience. Moreover, we create a tour for disable and handicapped this group segment, because they want to have a fun but they need to pecial look after careful for them. This group really wants to visit but their family cannot take them out due to family member busy work. So that this group people can join our tour . They can feel our love and care them. They feel very touching . We will insert Story telling activities. Through cartoon character telling education sto ry to children, they can learn more. They also can offer special price tickets and souvenir and first priority to enjoy our attraction and entertainment ; In additional, Baby boomer care about her health on her age. So we can add some health product/services elements in it. We can take some vacant lands to be farm. This farm is farming organic foods and fruit. We can teach them how to farm and give some health knowledge to them. I believe that it have health and education elements . Every people like it and popular. Family like it much of this family tour; I would like to add circus. Performers may wear cartoon clothes to perform. It can target all segment. They don’t need outbound to see ; Insert Ferris Wheel in Disneyland ,more attraction and romantic ; Also, Take a land for four seasons garden. This garden has different varieties beauty flower and plants. In different season have different flowers to display; Then, I suggest customer take a cartoon clothes to wear and taking photo. Let the participants involved (emerging trend) , they think so funny! ; Final, most of the tourists is interesting to know more our company at the back such as the stage at the back ,how performers change their perform uniform so quick? How do the performers make up†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ etc. They are very interesting and want to explore the mysterious world of Disneyland. We can offer this suggestion to them. These new services and product is personalization. It can create and attract potential customers. We can make potential customer change to our actual customers. They will think more worth to visit! Competitive Review New theme park and new attraction sights to enter this market in the world. It has pressures industry participants to continually add features and cut prices. Competitions from specialized devices for sms, email messaging, invest lots of money on shopping mall. Key competitors include: – Ocean Park target segment to all groups. They have different values and features. They have exciting entertainment such as rides and also have sightseeing such as shows, animal exhibits. Those activities brings the culture and education value. – Universal Studios Singapore target segment to all groups. They have different values and features. Tourists explore world’s largest Marine life park, ride the movieâ„ ¢ at studio, catch Animatronics performance, meeting at largest column –free ballroom. Competitor |Targeted Segment |Features |Price | |Ocean Park |All group |Aquarium, The abyss turbo drop, Ocean theatre, Sea jelly |Adult | | | |spectacular, Skyfair, Space Wheel, Sightseeing tower, |$ 250 | | | |Panda, Alligator, dolphins |Children | | | | |$ 125 | |Universal Studios Singapore |All group |Roller coasters, movie-themed shows, ocean’s creatures, |Adult | | | |FestiveWalk, Maritime Xperiential Museum,Spa,Villa,Wedding |$ 365 | | | |banquet, Best dinning and atmosphere |Children | | | | |$ 265 | Despite this strong competition, Disneyland can carve out definite image nag gain recognition among targeted segment. Our voice-recognition features for fairy stories , Disneyland cartoon ,firework and Disney souvenirs. That is differentiation for competitive advantage. Also, they got good experience and unforgettable memory after they visit. Moreover, HK Disneyland has some product and services are HK Disneyland own and innovation such as it is a small world; the largest world film screen; three theme attractions, that are innovation and own in HK Disneyland and will not appear from other Disneyland; Besides, we have Toy Story Campus at HK Disneyland , that is innovation in Asia. TOWS MATRIX – DISNEYLAND | |Strengths (S) |Weaknesses (W) | | |Exclusive | | | -Disneyland patent right in HK(first cartoon |Smaller area size compare with other Disneyland | | |theme park) |Not attractive to generation Y. ( no more amusement| | |High standard of service |rides) | | |Strong brand name |Unchanged visual merchandising | | |Customer loyalty and have celebrity recommend|Less attraction | | |and support. | | |Strong network and support by HK government | | | |Comfort environment and warm atmosphere | | |Opportunities (O) |SO Strategies |WO Strategies | | | | | |Emerging trends destination |Take advertisement in family always visit |Enlarge Disneyland | |Solo tour (China Market) |place and internet. |- E. g. Disney Seas (a water world theme park) | |Pricing is cheaper than other Disneyland |Promotion to China market. |likes Tokyo | |Demand increasing due to people living |Provide diversification items in a program |2. To build up more attractive and values on | |standard enhanced, visitors growth up and |To promote Disneyland hotel and resort |Disneyland | |JPD rate raised |proving good services and quality |3. ) Don’t ignore target to generation Y. | |Threats (T) |ST Strategies |WT Strategies | |Increased competition. -Some countries |Offer special price for some seasonal |Review market strategy and whether need to | |built theme park are similar with |Insert Joint-related discount with other |refresh. | |Disneyland. E. g. : EVERLAND in Korea |brand company promotion |Create new customer and new product/service. | |,Universal Studies . Bring them to reminds of their childhood |Build image are sui table for all segment group | |Increased competition market share and |memory |Continuous improving firm and attend more SCR | |pressure on pricing ( Shanghai Disneyland)| |(Society corporate reasonability. | | | | | Objectives and Issues I have ser aggressive but achievable for the first and second years of market entry. First-year Objectives We are aiming for raising market share percentage; people aware of HK Disneyland and make them recall ; more different segments love and visit and make a buzz. Second- year Objectives Our second- year Objectives are to achieve market leader and keep it stable and keep for a long time. Increases the popular level in world and make tourists first priority to visit it. Also, have good profit revenue. ] Issues Our major issue is the ability to establish a well-regarded brand name with meaningful position. We must invest heavily in marketing to create a memorable and distinctive brand image projecting innovation, values, benefit. We also must measure awareness and response we can adjust our marketing efforts as necessary. Marketing Strategy Positioning Visit Disneyland differentiation, we are positioning as the most value and benefits added to visit. The friend and family gathering place. The strategy will focus on the attraction, entertainment, good atmosphere. Remind they will have unforgettable memory and remind they will loss if they never come. Product/Service/people strategy Tell the public that we will provide training to our staff, so our customers can feel our services have excellent quality service to provide. We will treat our staff happy, then staff can make happy and motivate to our customer. We will display beautiful, bright and well decoration, comfort environment, enjoyment , wonderment sight seeing and has a gorgeous time in the park . Price and promotion strategy We expect to lower the price of tickets when we expand and launch new attraction. We will do some promotion of tickets and hotel. We will make some promotion and discount in dull seasonal. Because it can attract more people to come. Also, student and disable person offer some discount; offer some package for family segment. If customer birthday or wedding anniversary or Disneyland anniversary, we also offer big discount and gifts for them . Moreover, we will contact some corporate and company to joint-relate discount. For example, if they shopping at Eugenegroup shop and purchase, they take the shop receipt can get special offer price. Then, we will launch new Disney cartoon souvenirs (Limited sale and limited version) in a year. It can attract customer to come and collect this valuable products. Place strategy Because is a fairy tale theme park, therefore the choice of location far away person smoke already place, the coordination specially designs the MTR subway to lead the paradise; The entire design extremely coordinates the paradise subject, enters the singularly varied paradise by the world through the tunnel. Establish strategic business units (SBUs) The Walt Disney Company Disneyland Disney Cruise Line Disneyland Hotel and Resort Disneyland souvenirs store Disneyland restaurant Action Programs Following are summaries of the action programes : 2010 July – 2011 July: Press Release: Hong Kong Disneyland Announces Expansion Plans. -Will have new Attractions in Disney and I phone apps -Concentrate to promote for China market on advertisements ( Media, web site,facebook. ) -Create and held on new different events for celebration and ceremony. 2011 July- 2012 July: -Make slogan and find different age of opinion leader and celebrity endorsement to promote for different segment group -To announce one of the new attractions is opening. -Continuing promote in advertisements and target all segment. Use different message and meaningful in advertisement media for all segments. – Keep promoting for China market -Sale promotion -Do more SCR and charity. Insert the new service such as for disable tour and new technology. -Photograph competition 2012 July- 2013July: Press Release: -All new products and new services finished to built and playing gradually. (details of new service and product ,see the above-mentioned articles -Continuing promote in advertisements and target all segment. Use different message and meaningful in advertisement media for all segments for the entire world. – Keep promoting for China market -Do more SCR and charity. – Slogan again and find different age of opinion leader and celebrity endorsement to promote for different segment group – Sale promotion continuing -Review the annual report How to cite Disneyland, Papers

Reference Re Same Sex Marriage Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Reference Re Same-Sex Marriage 2004 SCC 79. Answer: Citation and docket number of judgement The case, Reference re Same-Sex Marriage 2004 SCC 79 and its docket number is 29,866. The court heard a proposed reference of federal authority on recognition of same sex marriage in its Proposed Act that is an Act regard to recognize aspects of Legal Capacity for civil marriage. Such proposed act of federal government recognized by honble McLachlinC.J and his bench of J. Major, J. Bastarache, J. Binnie, J. LeBel, J. Deschamps, J. Fish, J. Abella and J. Charron. Facts of the case The case recalled a time when same-sex marriage controversy became a valid recognition in Canada. It was path of progress which formerly was a tortured stage for same sex due to the provision of Canadian religious Charter who only belief for traditional recognition of different sex marriage. Such progressive path ultimately weakens the federal government traditional beliefs too. However, Proposed Act of federal government came into light by changing stage of civil marriage in Canada. Before passing the proposed act, a matter covered by political mask by demanding the Supreme Court of Canada, through reference to allowing such Proposed Act (Fairlie and Sworden, 2017). Significant discussion on issue of division of powers It discusses a dispute on a subject of division of power between parliament and province as specified s. 91(26) and s. 92(12) of Constitution Act, 1867. Such dispute of distribution of legislative powers is examined by a doctrine on pith and substance (Oliver, Macklem and Rosiers, 2017). Legislation at issue In the matter of section 53 of the Supreme Court Act, the Canadian Parliament referred four issues concerning such Proposed Act to the Supreme Court of Canada in order to guarantee constitutional validity on same sex. Prior to this case, the issue regard to constitutional validity on same sex marriage had been accepted by several courts verdict by providing constitutional recognition to same sex marriage (Gerstmann, 2017). Analysis of the case The four submitted issues to Canadian Supreme Court analyses: Whether the Proposed Act lies within the exclusive legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada or not? Whether the section 1 of the Proposed Act, also extends to persons of the same-sex marriage and lies with a consistency with theCharter provisions or not? Is freedom to religion guaranteed bysection 2(a) of theCanadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protecting to religious officials from being obliged to perform same-sex marriages which are opposing to their own religious principles? Is the civil marriage of different sex consistent with theCanadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms? Identifies challenged legislation In response to issue number one, the Court held that section 1 of the Proposed Act was intra vires (lies) within the exclusive legislative authority of federal government whereas section 2 of proposed act was ultra vires (beyond) the exclusive legislative authority of federal government. In response to issue number 2, the Court ruled that section 1 of the Proposed Act, which state the definition of civil marriage as the union of two individuals, was held to be consistent with theprovision of Charter of Rights and Freedoms In response to issue number three, the Court decided that provision of Canadian charter ensures guarantee to freedom of religion and their belief. It would protect an interest of religious officials being compelled to discharge their official duty under section 2(a) of the Canadian Charter. Such performance of same sex marriage by religious officials shall not be contrary to their religious beliefs. The court decided to exercise its discretion not to respond towards a problem of the last issue as it may lead to ambiguity in a procedure of law. Review of the legal concepts as discussed in the judgment As per the outline of the present case, the judgement of Supreme Court throws a light on proper interpretation of constitutional norms and its values. Such affirmative ruling of Supreme Court ensures a proper weightage to the concept on division of power between federal government and province states of Canada by an examination of doctrine of pith and substance and concept of Canadian constitution as living tree under section 91(26) and 92(12) of Constitution Act,1867. Merits of the judgment Such rulings of courts lead to affirmative presentation of mainly four disputes to Supreme Court in respect of constitutional recognition to proposed marriage statute on same sex by federal government. Such proposed act consists of two provision that is section 1 of Proposed Act provide for (sanctity of marriage) as the legal union of two different individuals and excludes an association of all others. Section 2, Proposed Act states that this act shall not affect the principle of secularism that is every individual religious freedom or their belief will not infringed or violates under section 15(1) of Constitution Act, 1987 and Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Hogg, 2007). Conclusion Supreme Court places a safe zone by not interfering with a hypothetical benefit of federal government on its Proposed Act and traditional religious belief and practices of religious officials. References Oliver, P., Macklem P., Rosiers, N.D. (2017). The Oxford Handbook of the Canadian Constitution. Oxford University Press. Hogg, P. W. (2007).Constitutional Law of Canada. Thomson Carswell. Fairlie, J. and Sworden, P.J. (2017). Introduction to Law in Canada. Emond Montgomery Publications. Gerstmann, E. (2017).Same-sex Marriage and the Constitution. Cambridge University Press

Autism

Research Proposal /Autism Qualitative research design was chosen as the survey design appropriate for the study on autism. According to Strauss and Corbin (1990), qualitative research refers to as every type of study whose result is not based on any statistical approach or any other quantification method. According to (Patton, 2002, p.39), qualitative research produces findings arrived at from real-world settings where the â€Å"phenomenon of interest unfold naturally†.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal /Autism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This survey design was chosen because it sheds light on the study subject while allowing for in-depth understanding and extrapolation of the findings to other situations as opposed to a quantitative survey design that seek casual determination, prediction, and generalization of findings. One normal method of improving the validity and reliability of research is through triangulati on. Mathison (1988) asserts that triangulation has improved to become a crucial technique used not only in naturalistic and qualitative studies approaches, but also in evaluation so as manage bias and institute valid plans. This is because the conventional scientific methods cannot be compared to an alternative way of doing a qualitative study provided by triangulation. Golafshani (2003) supports triangulation technique because it makes a qualitative study strong. Despite the importance of Reliability and Validity as a measure for quality in quantitative studies, the terms Neutrality, Credibility, Dependability and Applicability are crucial measure for quality. Golafshani (2003) continues to argue that the use of the term â€Å"dependability† in qualitative studies is a close match to the idea of â€Å"reliability† in quantitative research. Moreover, the author suggests that another method of improving the dependability of qualitative research is through the use of an assessment method called inquiry audit. In this way, the reliability of a qualitative study can be assessed at process and product level. Similarly, (Fowler, 1993) approves of the concept of dependability with the concept of consistency or reliability in qualitative research. Through assessment of study items like raw data, data reduction products, and process notes dependability of data will be realized (Fowler, 1993).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This survey will be based on interviews with about 1,000 respondents, although many high-quality surveys are substantially larger because of the need to cover extensive areas, many subgroups of interest, and other considerations. However, a sample size of 1,000 has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points, which is precise enough to suit the purposes of most researchers. A sample of 1,000 cases als o permit making of statistical comparisons among some sub-groups of the population, such as, comparing the responses among different gender categories (men and women) , with a margin of sampling error of about 6 points. In the case where the survey findings are reported to the press, the findings will produce good round number that captures the interest and possible support of news people and the public. The population of interest will be defined as all the patients suffering from Autism in a particular hospital during a specific time period. The patient list to generate the sample will likely include information about the patient’s age, duration of stay, and reason for admittance. The parameters of time, age, hospital, and duration of stay will be used to limit the scope of the study. Semi-structured questionnaires administered in an interview schedule will the preferred method of data collection in the qualitative study. In order to reduce bias, a list of patients (sample f rame), will be subjected to randomization in selecting a sample that is representative of the whole population. References Fowler, F. J., Jr. (1993).Survey Research Methods, 2nd ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Golafshani, N. (2003). Understanding reliability and validity in qualitative research. The Qualitative Report, 8(4), 597-606. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol8/iss4/6/ Mathison, S. (1988). Why triangulate? Educational Researcher, 17(2), 13-17.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal /Autism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory  procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, Inc. Autism Autism This custom research paper will focus on autism which is defined as a developmental disability which is believed to occur in early three years of a childs life. This disability comes up as a result of a neurological disorder that actually disturbs the normal functioning of the brain which thereafter impairs the development of an individuals communications and interaction abilities. Usually this disorder comes with different impairments on different children. Neurological disorders like autism in some other instances can be very severe, and during such chronic stages it is usually debilitating thus resulting to inability of the child affected to perform the usual routine practices for example household matters effectively and efficiently. (Francesca, 1994) The symptoms of this disorder may be poor concentration, being temperamental and sleep disorders. Such worries and anxiety causes major stress and may cause bad image in the societal aspect as well as in the work-related environment contexts and other significant parts of operation in an individual’s daily life. We can also deduce that such turbulences caused by psychological disorders including autism are not related however to other psychological causes such as drug abuse or medical conditions that might be related to this kind of anxiety. (Graff, Green and Libby, 1998) Problem statement Research indicates that autism is stated to be among the five neurological disorders referred to as Pervasive Developmental Disorders that is said to be carrying a severe and pervasive impairment in a number of development parts of an individual. Autism disorder mostly affects young children and most cases have been reported to be chronic or severe between the ages of one to three years. According to the Center for Disease Control Prevention carried out in the 2007, it was found that an estimation of two in three hundred births many children are believed to be affected by autism and the cases are still reported to be rising. As a neurological disorder it symbolizes an array of psychiatrist states whereby emotional suffering is manifested in the form of bodily, mental and psychological troubles and in many instances physical indications are seen. However, it should be noted that the ultimate indication is that of manifestation of this disorder which may develop to be severe to the chi ld in the long-term. Many medical scientists have come to an agreement that children suffering from such disorders usually have poor capability to adjust to new environment, incapability to alter his/her life patterns and more specifically the lack of ability to build up a comfortable, more pleasing and a more comprehensive personality that he/she desires to live in. Indeed autism disorder impairs the child’s communication system which may affect him/her negatively in the future in the ordinary course of life. Medical scientists under this research report that the most common disorder as a result of autism is that of speech referred to as aphonia whereby an individual cannot communicate loudly but only can whisper while speaking. The other common disorder associated with autism is that of mutism whereby it also lies under the category of speech disorder and in many cases it is difficult to be diagnosed and at the same time it is not common as compared to that of aphonia which is widespread in most children. (Guralnick, 1998) Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to identify whether this autism disorder is treatable and what are the means of treatment available. Autism is said to be deeply entrenched in ego defense mechanism whereby it leads to building up of conducts and thinking that results to a child affected to loose taste for life. Therefore the overall purpose of this study is to shed more insight on the symptoms, causes and ways of treatment of this disorder in order to equip mainly the parents on how to curb the spread and effects of this disorder. Benefits of conducting the research This study will therefore enable the families of the individuals suffering from autism to realize and learn the best methods and ways of treating their family members affected with such a disorder. This study will give hope to the families who in one way or another have been affected with this disorder; that is they will get suitable information about autism and particularly the ways of treatment deemed to be effective in curbing the disorder. Limitations of the study Since this is an exploratory study it will imply that more time will be needed to conduct the research in order to find the relevant information that will reflect to the general behavior of the disorder. Also another constraint is that of availability of funds since the research will require the researcher to reach to a wider population through interviewing many respondents. Research Hypothesis The statement about this research topic that reflects the general outcome of this research area will be; there is significant evidence that the adverse effects common in the world regarding autism is caused by lack of adequate knowledge by the affected persons on the best ways of treatment of autism. LITERATURE REVIEW Research indicates that autism occurs in different ways in different individuals, especially children and therefore its treatment is said to be successful in most cases but it has been reported that it is difficult to identify the different indications of autism on different people affected which in the process has made treatment of this disorder to be ineffective because of late identification. There has been many reasons as to why autism treatment has not been successful over the last few years and such reasons include; indications of the affected person not clearly being known which is considered the first step in treating such disorders. The other reason is that of the view that people with autism are usually feeble and lazy which may not be true thus inability of treating the disorder with its corrective measures because the assumption may not hold. We also find that an individual suffering from autism is an analytic tag applied to the condition of mind, usually that of fear or emotional extremes The fear associated with this disorder normally lies on a certain body part and usually an individual imagines that he/she has a problem in that part of the body. (Harris and Handleman, 1994) This disorder is found to be associated with social phobia which is characterized by powerful fear of becoming disgraced in social circumstances and particularly embarrassing oneself when other people are seeing him. From the previous cases of autism it is indicated that the disorder may commence at an age of three years and sometimes may attack the young ones in society. Those suffering from this disorder believe that they are inferior in the society and often they overstate small errors that they commit of which it may not hold. Another sign of this disorder is that of blushing where the individuals affected in the society tend to view such blushing as an embarrassing experience because they always think that everyone are seeing them in that state. Also such individuals may have fear of associating with persons of diverse cultures apart from those that they live with them. In some other instances those suffering from social phobia disorder may feel nervous when making speeches and particularly when addressing large crowds of people and sometimes fear to communicate to their bosses in their place of work or even having fear to date. Social phobia disorder in may interrupt an individuals way of life and particularly relationships in workplace and in the community. (Harris and Weiss, 1998) The best way of treating individuals with social phobia disorder is through medication process under which tricyclic antidepressants are used for example the use of imipramine, phonelzine among others. The actual treatment is normally directed to reduce panic attacks which aids in speedy recovery of patients suffering from the disorder. In some other cases meager management of panic will be adequate for those affected to come back to normal. Also antianxiety and some specific drugs are recommended particularly for chronic attack by social disorder. Also over the past, psychotherapy practices particularly behavioral psychotherapy have been recommended too to treat social disorder which involves trying to understand or counseling the persons affected ( This is a part of research paper on autism )

Womens roles in American society

Womens roles in American society have been changing since America was founded, but some of the most profound changes have taken place between the 1950s and present day. The films Mildred Pierce, Pleasantville, and Breakfast at Tiffanys all deal with these changes that women have made. In the 50s, women were supposed to be housewives and werent expected to work outside of the house. Many women were also thought of as property of men in the 50s and had very little individuality because of this. As the years past, women attempted to break this mold and women have changed countless amounts since the 1950s. The women of today and the women of the 50s have many similarities, but the women of the 50s struggled to define women and built todays women from scratch. The early 1950s in America had a strange idea for women, the film Mildred Pierce deals with these ideas. Mildred is a housewife, who wants to become independent and make something of her life. She leaves her husband to pursue a career of her own. Mildred finds that Americans in that time dont have much respect for an independent woman. Mildred has a business idea and gets two men to fund her idea. Her business is very successful, but she is funded, Mildred isnt really independent. The film portrays Mildred this way to show the attitude of Americans in the 1950s. Mildreds business becomes very wealthy, but her investors, who are men, sell her out and she loses everything. The film had a very negative attitude towards women and tries to portray them as nothing but housewives. After Mildreds business is sold, she is bankrupt and isnt sure what to do. Mildreds desire is crushed and she considers returning to her husband and living with Americas role for women! . Mildred Pierce is the beginning of womens changing ro

Food Packaging Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Food Packaging Industry - Research Paper Example The three topmost food packaging industries are located at US, Europe and Asia. The demand for packaging is initiated by the consumption demand of food materials and it is predicted that consumption demand for items like nut and chocolates will infuse the demand for packaging industry. The packaging should provide appropriate general information of the food inside. It should also take into consideration that there are certain information that government demands and the packaging industry should try to adhere to every demands of the people. Labels and packaging should be such that marketers can use them for successfully reaching out to the customer’s minds that is positioned. The design and outlook should be such that an image can be formed. Packaging industry should try to provide convenience in handling through packaging. This adds to convenient distribution, use and reuse of food contents (United Nations Industrial Development Organization, n.d.). The environmental factors, especially external environment of an industry plays a major role in its success. The objective of this part of the research paper is to focus on the general environmental trend analysis of food packaging industry along with analysis of this concern of Kraft Food Inc. The demographic environment of a packaged food industry consists of its customers profile mainly. If a company deals with packaged food internationally, then it is essential for it to consider customers variability all over the world. Food packaging manufacturers deals with the customers’ tastes and preferences and to understand their customers well in an attempt to increase their profitability, they need to evaluate customer’s profile from time to time. In Kraft Food Inc., the demographic environmental analysis shows that in the year 2008 and 2009, Wal-Mart Stores Inc. contributed 16% of its net revenue and 15% of net revenue in 2007. Apart from Wal-Mart